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An
engineer's apprentice with Thomas Sopwith, Stanley Roberts, was
keen to go in for `motoring'. His parents rented for him a small
garage at the back of their address in Peckham Rye in South London.
In
1910 he began a motor business instructing people to drive, including
tuition on what makes the wheels go round. His first school car
was a Dutch built `Spyker' and Stanley's first student was a former
coachman who he trained to become a chauffeur. His next fleet
additions were a `Richard Brazier', a `Berliet', two `Darracqs'
and a `Milnes Daimler' for learner lorry drivers. He moved the
driving school to Coventry Street in Piccadilly and gave the business
a new name - The British School of Motoring (BSM).
The
School's `Popular Course' of `Mechanism and Driving' was co-ordinated
with the company's own licensed employment bureau. This introduced
students free of charge to `ladies and gentlemen requiring chauffeurs'.
BSM was later appointed to run `War Emergency Courses' teaching
the Army to drive.
After the Great War they continued to provide dedicated motor
engineering courses and in 1925 Stanley established the `Automobile
Engineering College' together with a separate company, the Engineering
Educational Trust. In 1931 in conjunction with Brooklands Aviation,
aeronautical engineering was incorporated into the syllabus and
the business became known as the Chelsea College of Aeronautical
& Automobile Engineering.
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Up until the Second World War the school undertook
all forms of Driving Tuition and Engineering Training. Its engineering
shops in London covered an area of over 67,000 square feet. Training
Courses included `Automobile & Aeronautical Engineering Training'
and short period engineering courses - Engine Testing & Fitting,
Brazing; Forge Work & Soldering; Oxyacetylene Welding; Drawing
Office; Foundry; Pattern-Making; Carburettor Tuning; Overhauling
and Repair Work.
In
1935, the Ministry of Transport called on BSM to help set up a
practical driving test. The original examiners, including the
Chief were drawn from BSM staff. The first person to pass the
new test was a Mr. Beene, who had been taught by the BSM.
Staley hired a contract interior decorating company,
Maples, located in Tottenham Court Road, to redecorate the BSM
offices that had been damaged in the Second World War. This is
how he met, Miss Denise McCann. Stanley, who was suffering from
a severe paralytic stroke was most Impressed with the 30 year
olds abilities and appointed her as his special assistant.
In 1956 she had become a founder Council Member
of the Institute of Advanced Motorists. When Stanley died aged
68 in September 1957 she became BSM Chairman and Managing Director.
Described as a brisk and formidable woman, Denise
made it her policy to appoint many well known retired personalities
from the motoring world and the police to the BSM Management Board.
These included Tommy Wisdom, a former motoring editor and author,
rally and racing driver of repute for 40 years who was her Chief
Executive. Tommy used to walk with the aid of a stick that was
rumoured to store a supply of gin ! Retired Scotland Yard Commander
Norman Radford and one time Head of the Metropolitan Police Driving
School at Hendon was the Director of Training. H. Cecil Orr, CBE
who was a former Secretary of the Automobile Association became
a BSM Director. BSM's Chief Instructor was Ronald Priestley, formerly
Chief Instructor on the Advanced Wing of the Essex Police Driving
School.
The training of new driving instructors was characteristically
strict and almost totally performed with actual learners on the
public road. The endurance was worth it, because each Christmas
every member of staff would get a present dependent on length
of service and rank personally wrapped by Denise. Gentlemen would
receive a bottle or two of something, in the ladies' case, a perfume
or cosmetic.
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BSM first began classroom tuition in Schools and
Colleges in 1959. On the road instruction was provided for sixth-formers
as part of the curriculum at Queenswood and Felixstowe College,
complementing the classroom tuition. Pre-driver training was later
given to the under-seventeens, on private ground, and in co-operation
with State Schools, Local Education Authorities, the Ministry
of Transport and the Police. In 1969 BSM collaborated with Salford
University's Road Safety Research Unit's research into
the effect of learning to drive at school. Fifteen BSM
instructors provided the tuition during this investigation. Some
40 pupils were given two hours lessons following 32 hours of classroom
instruction.
The Company diversified in the early 1960s by introducing
a comprehensive range of specialised courses including the High
Performance and GT Courses; commercial vehicle training, `continental
conversion' (at Brands Hatch) and disabled drivers training. John
Miles was appointed Manager. Typically, he was formerly a senior
instructor at the Advanced Wing of the Hendon Metropolitan Driving
School and he fronted a BBC Television road safety series - `Master
Driving' - He was also a regular contributor to BBC Radio's `Motoring
and the Motorist' series.
There
were other personalities such as Peter Jopp, who was another distinguished
rally and racing driver. He became a Group Consultant to BSM and
its associated company J. Coryton Ltd. Morley Richards, former
News Editor of the Daily Express was responsible for BSM's Press
and Public Relations at one time in this period.
BSM instructors taught Great Britain to drive. Their
customers came from all walks of life, including various VIPs,
Royalty and such celebrities as Twiggy, Mary Quant, Alan Price's
girlfriend Wiffle Donneky, Shakira Caine, (although that was before
she married Michael and her name was Shakira Baksh) amongst many,
many others.
The company culture and common bond was one of total
fascination with motor cars. Their headquarters at 102, Sydney
Street in Chelsea were adorned in motoring memorabilia. The impressive
cars parked there made it look like the paddock at Le Mans !
In a changing world there was a need to modernise
the Company. A financial consortium, Mansion House Finance, led
by two industrialists, Sir Anthony Jacobs and David Haddon purchased
the company in 1973 from Denise McCann for a figure of about two
million pounds. They began a revolutionary transformation of the
company by introducing instructor franchising and other incentives.
The former Area Managers became Regional Directors
who were made responsible for all operations within it. The
Tuition Car fleet became standardised gradually towards Ford Escorts,
Fiestas and Austin Minis. In 1978, a contract was signed with
British Leyland (Rover Cars) to provide mainly Triumph Dolomites
and in October 1980, the Austin Metro became the first one model
fleet vehicle to be followed by the Vauxhall Corsa in 1993.
BSM's more recent and better known history includes
a Management Buyout in April 1990, followed by floatation on the
Stock Market in October 1993. In 1998 the RAC bought BSM and integrated
it into its Consumer and Business Services Divisions. Lex Motoring
Services founded in 1928, known throughout the motoring industry
for their specialisaton in contract hire, leasing and logistics
services, bought the RAC in 1999. Britain's biggest insurance
company; the two hundred year old Norwich Union bought this business
in 2005.
Throughout it's history, the
British School of Motoring has been recognised as being eminent
in the field of driving tuition and road safety and is consulted
regularly by many official and non-official bodies on these questions,
both in Britain and abroad.
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